Quicklime (calcium oxide) production and mining
CaO — Calcium Oxide

Quicklime
High Reactivity

Quicklime (CaO) is an industrial raw material with a strongly alkaline character, obtained by passing limestone through calcination in high-temperature kilns. It offers an indispensable solution in metallurgy, sugar production, water treatment and the paper cycle.

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Quicklime white powder and industrial kiln image
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Formula

CaO

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Melting Point

2,572 °C

monitoring

Purity (CaO)

≥ 90%

verified

pH (Aqueous)

12 - 13

infoDefinition and Production Process

What Is Quicklime (Calcium Oxide)?

Quicklime (calcium oxide, CaO) is produced by firing naturally occurring limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃) at high temperatures between 900 and 1100 °C (calcination) and removing the carbon dioxide gas. The remaining calcium oxide is a highly reactive, white-grey and strongly alkaline compound.

The resulting quicklime is hygroscopic; it rapidly draws moisture and water from the environment and enters an exothermic reaction. In the slaking reaction (on contact with water) it releases a very high amount of heat. For this reason it is frequently used as a slag former in pure form in metallurgical processes, or effectively on the ground for pozzolanic reaction needs.

Its range of use is so wide that it forms the alkaline backbone of nearly every industry, from the iron-steel sector to sugar production, and from paper to treatment. Purity ratios of >90% are targeted with special kiln technologies and selective limestone.

Chemical Calcination Reaction

CaCO₃ + Heat → CaO + CO₂

Through an endothermic reaction, limestone decomposes at around 1000°C, releasing free CaO.

buildTechnical Data

Physical and Chemical Properties

The key parameters that determine the industrial value of quicklime are defined within the framework of the TS EN 459-1 standard.

ParameterValue / RangeDescription
Chemical formulaCaOCalcium oxide
Molecular weight56.08 g/mol
Density3.34 g/cm³Solid density
Melting point2,572 °CResistant to high temperatures
AppearanceWhite-grey in colourSolid powder or lump form
ReactivityStrongly exothermicReleases strong heat with water
pH value12-13Strongly alkaline character
CaO content≥ 90%High-grade calcitic lime
inventory_2Packaging Types

Shipping and Delivery Options

Our products are shipped in bulk, silo tanker (granule and powder) and big bag forms.

Bigbag ambalaj

Big Bag

Industrial packaging with a 1-ton capacity that provides ease of handling.

Silobas ile sevkiyat

Silo Tanker

Direct silo-to-silo pressurized transfer for granule and powder products.

Bulk truck shipment

Bulk

High-volume and fast bulk shipping with tipper trucks.

categoryIndustrial Use

Application Areas

Calcium oxide (quicklime) is a versatile and reactive raw material used across a wide industrial spectrum.

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Iron-Steel and Metallurgy

It is the essential fluxing material in steelmaking (BOF and EAF). It binds impurities such as phosphorus, sulphur, silica and alumina from the molten metal.

trending_up30-60 kg / ton of steel
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Water and Wastewater Treatment

It provides the high alkalinity required in softening hard water (lime softening), heavy-metal precipitation and phosphorus removal.

trending_upHigh Alkalinity
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Paper and Pulp Industry

Used in the causticizing of sodium carbonate within the Kraft pulping process, it enables the regeneration of NaOH (caustic soda).

trending_upNaOH Recovery
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Sugar Production

Converted into milk of lime and used in the first stage of the carbonatation process, it precipitates the chemical impurities in raw juice.

trending_upCarbonatation
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Soil Stabilization

It dehydrates and dries moist, soft clay soils, lowers soil plasticity through pozzolanic reactions and raises the CBR value.

trending_up2-8% Application
checklistApplication Guide

Points to Consider During Use

The following technical points should be observed for the effective and safe use of quicklime.

warehouseStorage and Moisture Control

Quicklime carbonates by absorbing moisture and CO₂ from the air. It must absolutely be kept in dry, enclosed and well-insulated silos away from fan or flue draughts.

health_and_safetyPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE)

It reacts within seconds with the moisture of living skin, eyes or the respiratory tract, causing a caustic burn. A P2/P3 mask, goggles and gloves are mandatory.

thermostatExothermic Heat Risk

When it interacts directly with water, a high amount of heat (reaching up to 300°C) is released. Safety valves must be kept active during the slaking process.

grainReactivity Observation (t60)

Different sectors require varying reactivity rates (the time to reach 60% of the temperature); periodic control according to standards (TS EN 459-2) is essential.

ecoCircular Economy

Even used calcium-based waste sludges can sometimes be reintegrated into circular consumption stages such as construction mortars, in line with zero-waste principles.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The most frequently asked technical and practical questions about quicklime.

Let's Find the Right Solution for Your Project Together

Contact our technical team for your lime needs. We offer our quality assurance with TS EN 459-1 compliant analysis certificates.